(Biomimicry can be a practice that learns from and mimics the techniques present in character to resolve human design worries).
The distal close from the femur has medial and lateral bony expansions. Over the lateral aspect, The graceful portion that covers the distal and posterior areas of the lateral expansion would be the lateral condyle of your femur. The roughened region within the outer, lateral facet of the condyle would be the lateral epicondyle of your femur. Similarly, The sleek area of your distal and posterior medial femur would be the medial condyle of your femur, as well as the irregular outer, medial aspect of Here is the medial epicondyle of the femur. The lateral and medial condyles articulate Together with the tibia to sort the knee joint.
sleek, articulating surface area that sorts the distal and posterior sides on the lateral enlargement on the distal femur
A little ridge running down the lateral side on the tibial shaft is definitely the interosseous border in the tibia. This is often for your attachment on the interosseous membrane of your leg, the sheet of dense connective tissue that unites the tibia and fibula bones. Located around the posterior aspect on the tibia could be the soleal line, a diagonally functioning, roughened ridge that begins beneath the base from the lateral condyle, and runs down and medially throughout the proximal third in the posterior tibia. Muscles of the posterior leg attach to this line.
The proximal tibia includes the expanded medial and lateral condyles, which articulate While using the medial and lateral condyles in the femur to variety the knee joint. Amongst the tibial condyles is the intercondylar eminence. On the anterior side of your proximal tibia may be the tibial tuberosity, which happens to be steady inferiorly with the anterior border on the tibia.
The iliohypogastric (T12-L1) and ilioinguinal nerves (L1) arise from the psoas main close to the muscle mass's origin, from where they run laterally downward to move anteriorly higher than the iliac crest in between the transversus abdominis and abdominal inner oblique, and afterwards operate above the inguinal ligament. The two nerves give off muscular branches to both equally these muscles.
The Q-Angle The Q-angle is really a measure of the amount of lateral deviation of your femur within the vertical line of your tibia. Adult females have a larger Q-angle due to their wider pelvis than adult males.
slight indentation on The pinnacle from the femur that serves as the positioning of attachment with the ligament to the head on the femur
tarsal bone that articulates superiorly Together with the tibia and fibula in read more the ankle joint; also articulates inferiorly While using the calcaneus bone and anteriorly Along with the navicular bone
Minor activity is needed during the hip flexors and extensors. The paraplegic with paralysed hip muscles learns to place the hips properly before the road of gravity and relies totally on The strain during the iliofemoral ligament for balance with the hips in standing (Determine eight.5a).
The patella will be the kneecap and articulates While using the distal femur. The tibia may be the larger sized, bodyweight-bearing bone Found around the medial aspect of the leg, along with the fibula is The skinny bone with the lateral leg. The bones of your foot are divided into three teams. The posterior percentage of the foot is formed by a bunch of 7 bones, Each and every of which is referred to as a tarsal bone, whereas the mid-foot includes 5 elongated bones, each of which can be a metatarsal bone. The toes consist of fourteen little bones, Every more info single of which happens to be a phalanx bone with the foot.
roughened space on the posterior side from the proximal femur, extending inferiorly in the base in the better trochanter
joint that separates the leg and foot parts in the lower limb; formed by the articulations between the talus bone of your foot inferiorly, plus the distal conclude in the tibia, medial malleolus from the tibia, and lateral lower limb supports malleolus of the fibula superiorly
The fovea capitis is actually a slight indentation to the medial facet of the femoral head that serves as the website of attachment to the ligament of The top with the femur. This ligament spans the femur and acetabulum, but is weak and presents little support for your hip joint. It does, nonetheless, carry a vital artery that provides The top with the femur.